Acid Reflux, GERD, Heartburn
Acid Reflux, also known as GERD or Heartburn, occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter does not properly
close and contents from the stomach acids leak back into the esophagus.
The esophageal sphincter is a muscle at the bottom of the
esophagus that acts like a valve between the esophagus and stomach. The esophagus carries food from the mouth to the stomach. When
the stomach acid enters the lining of the esophagus it causes a burning sensation in the chest or throat called heartburn. The fluid
may even be tasted in the back of the mouth, and this is called acid indigestion. Often people suffer from heartburn, but that does
not necessarily mean they have Acid Reflux. Heartburn that occurs more several times a week on a usual basis is considered Acid Reflux.
Left untreated Acid Reflux can lead to more serious health problems.
Symptoms Of Acid Reflux
The main symptoms of Acid Reflux are heartburn and acid regurgitation. Other symptoms can include chest pains, hoars
voice, trouble swallowing, feeling like food is stuck in your throat, choking or your throat is tight, a dry cough and
bad breath.
Treatments
Your doctor may first recommend over-the-counter antacids that stop acid production such as Alka-Seltzer, Maalox, Mylanta,
Pepto-Bismol, Rolaids, and Riopan. If they do not give you relief the they can prescribe medications such as Prilosec, Prevacid, Protonix
or Nexium.
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